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Large Language Models (LLMs)

What Are Large Language Models?

Large Language Models (LLMs) are built on deep learning architectures, particularly transformer networks, trained on vast amounts of text to understand context and generate coherent, relevant language in response to a prompt. Their capabilities have expanded well past text generation: modern LLMs can call external tools, execute multi-step tasks, and serve as the reasoning engine behind autonomous agents, which is why LLM behavior is now central to most AI security discussions..

Despite continued improvement, LLMs still exhibit biases in their outputs, can produce confidently incorrect information, and raise ongoing ethical and governance questions around their use.

FAQ

Most of them, yes. Prompt injection, jailbreaking, hallucination, and most of the other risk pages here are specifically about how LLMs process and generate language, which is why LLM behavior sits underneath nearly every other term in this list.

LLMs are a specific type of AI system focused on language. AI is the broader category that also includes image models, recommendation systems, and other approaches not built around language at all.


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Related Terms


Prompt Injection

Prompt injection is an attack where crafted input causes a large language model to deviate from its intended instructions and follow the attacker's instead.

Jailbreak

Jailbreaking is a category of prompt injection focused on getting a model to ignore its safety training and guardrails rather than hijacking it for a specific downstream action.

Hallucination

An AI hallucination is when a model produces a response that sounds fluent and confident but is factually incorrect or fabricated, a risk that gets more serious once an agent acts on that output instead of a person just reading it.

Agentic AI

Agentic AI refers to AI systems built to act autonomously toward a goal, planning multi-step tasks, choosing tools, and executing actions, rather than simply responding to a single prompt.

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